Posts tagged CARE

Sierra Leone

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Sierra Leone:

Care International: In 2001, the Directors of Africa AHEAD did an evaluation of CARE emergency projects in Sierra Leone in order to convert the emergency programmes that had been in place for over a decade in war-torn Sierra Leone, into a more sustainable development model now that the country was returning to peace. CARE was in the process of assisting the resettlement of new villages in Bo and Moyamba Districts but needed a sustainable model. The recommendation to go the CHC Route was accepted and in 2002, a workshop was held and facilitators were trained in the CHC Approach. The Zimbabwean PHAST Tool kit was used as a preliminary stage but has since been replaced with a home grown manual developed by CARE International specifically for local issues including a focus on human rights. This is the trainers manual to accompany a comprehenive Tool kit of illustrations for using the PHAST participatory approach.

50 health clubs were started in the two districts of Bo and Moyamba, in 25 villages. A rapid rural appraisal conducted a year later indicated a very steep raise in sanitation coverage, from almost no latrines in the newly reconstructed villages to nearly 100% safe sanitation, with over 57% having constructed latrines and the balance practicing cat sanitation (Zero open Defecation). This project demonstrated how CHCs can be appropriate in post conflict situations and also the power of the strategy in Moslem villages where the Imam is the lead protagonist. In the past few years the CHC Methodology has become widely used amongst local NGOs and international agencies, and the CHC approach is now a well established methodology in Sierra Leone.

CARE CHC Facilitators trained by Dr. J. Waterkeyn (Africa AHEAD) 2002

CARE CHC Facilitators trained by Dr. J. Waterkeyn (Africa AHEAD) 2002

A typical CHC in Sierra Leone. 2002.
A typical CHC in Sierra Leone. 2002.Africa AHEAD Consultant:


INTERNATIONAL CONSULTANTS

Dr. Juliet Waterkeyn / Anthony Waterkeyn

PRACTISING ORGANISATIONS:
CARE International

TRAINING MATERIAL:
ISBN: 0-620-35178-0
Communicating Health, Communicating Rights:

A participatory Toolkit for Field Agents. (2005)

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Health Integrated Development Organization

HIDO is an indigenous NGO based in Gulu District in Northern Uganda . It was formed in 2004 by Ugandan medical practitioners and is comprised of an energetic group of recently qualified clinicians and health assistants. It is dedicated to serve internally displaced people caused by the Lords Resistance Army (LRA), which for the past 18 years has terrorised the local population and forced them to flee their rural homes and cluster in vast IDP Camps in the towns. HIDO have for the past two years been providing voluntary services in the improvised night shelters for the thousands of children who trek into town every night to sleep in safety. These children undertake this trek every day to avoid the LRA who have abducted over 20,000 children to work as slave labour in their bush camps and to brutalise them as child soldiers and concubines for their leaders.

HIDO was selected an the main implementing partner of CARE International in a substantial emergency programme working in 15 IDP Camps, to improve public health and sanitation through the introduction of Community Health Clubs. 25 Staff have been trained in the CHC Approach using the AHEAD Model and in 2004 formed 120 health clubs. Their target at that time was to reach 120,000 people with a health promotion campaign and construct 10,000 latrines (Funded by Bill Gates Foundation).  This programme is the first to use this methodology in an emergency context and as such provides a vital case study for future replication. The approach is now being extended into the neighbouring districts of Pader, Kitgum and Lira.

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HIDO CHC Trainers Displaying their Certificates

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Rapid Sanitation Uptake in IDP Camps of Northern Uganda

Okot, P., Kwame, V., & Waterkeyn, J. (2005). Rapid Sanitation Uptake in the Internally Displaced People Camps of Northern Uganda through Community Health Clubs. Kampala. 31st WEDC Conference.

Abstract: When thousands of people are forced to live in poor living conditions in a closely confined area the immediate health risk is the lack of sanitation and the likelihood of cholera outbreaks as well as diarrhea resulting in high levels of mortality and morbidity especially amongst the children. In Uganda an insurgency by the Lords Resistance Army, has for the past 18 years been responsible for the displacement of over 1.6 million people in the North. In Gulu District, where this intervention is based, 89% of the population have moved from their rural homes into 33 Internally Displaced People’s (IDP) Camps, each with an average of over 15,000 per camp. IDPs live in temporary housing in squalid conditions, with open defecation, no solid waste disposal, and low levels of home hygiene. The few boreholes provided at these vast camps cannot meet the demand and serve between 1,000 to 2,000 people each. In the largest settlement of Pabbo Camp with 68,000 people there was an outbreak of cholera and investigation pointed to contamination of boreholes as a primary cause. There is also 31% acute malnutrition in the camps, and malaria is endemic.

A local NGO, Health Integrated Development Organization (HIDO), has recently been formed, supported by CARE International, to tackle this issue. Their field officers, mainly clinicians, live full time in 15 IDPs camps and have started 116 Community Health Clubs with 15,522 regular members who meet weekly for hygiene sessions. Although this programme has only been going since January 2005, it has been readily received by the IDPs themselves and despite the failure of many previous efforts to involve the community this strategy has met with little resistance. Within three months health club members have constructed 3,504 latrines, as well as 3,372 drying racks and 1,472 bath shelters. A base line survey was done before the project start up showing less than 5% sanitation and extremely poor hygiene practices. Judging from the acceptance of recommended practices within the health clubs to-date, it will be possible by September 2005, to see some significant improvements. In addition new technologies such as the Poly sanplat, (which has been designed specifically for this programme), and the Tipppy Tap for handwashing, (a method recommended by Ministry of Health for some time), are proving appropriate for the massive task of improving hygiene and sanitation in IDP camps. The strategy has been based on the AHEAD methodology using participatory PHAST training tools, and this adaptation to suit local conditions may provide a future model for other agencies working in these areas. The target is to involve 120,000 people in health promotion and provide 10,000 latrines by the end of the programme. If this is achieved, preventable diseases should decrease and given that people from the same village tend to cluster together in the same IDP camps, their Health Club should continue to manage community health when they are eventually able to return to their home areas, so helping to rebuild their lives on hygienic principles.

For full article in pdf, click here: Rapid Sanitation Uptake in the Internally Displaced People Camps of Northern Uganda through Community Health ClubsFor a copy of the presentation from the WEDC Conference in pdf, click here: Rapid Sanitation Uptake in Internally Displaced People Camps in Northern Uganda through Community Health Clubs: Presentation at 31st WEDC Conference, Kampala

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Latest News from the Project Areas

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Click the images below to hear what the community have to say about their Health Clubs.

Community Voices

Reasons for joining CHC Self Esteem A word from the community. Health Club Members A word from the community. Health Club Members  Women Empowerment                            A word from the community. Health Club Members A word from the community. Health Club Members A word from the community. Health Club Members A word from the community. Health Club Members A word from the community. Health Club Members